Full resolution (JPEG) - On this page / på denna sida - Second part - XV. Synopsis of Industrial Legislation. By A. Berencreutz, Chamberlain, Swedish-Norwegian Consul General, Copenhagen - General decrees concerning the following of a trade - Special decrees for certain trades
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SPECIAL DECREES TOR CERTAIN TRADES.
1051
this may be ordained, an announcement of firm. The notice is delivered
to the same authorities that receive announcement about trading
business, with the exception, though, that he who wishes to drive a
blastfurnace or foundry-works, a forge, a manufactory or other establishment
intended for the utilization or improvement of products out of the
mineral kingdom, and thus not to be looked upon as a trade — has to
give notice to the Mining department, i. e., the Board of Trade.
From the stipulation about possessing the mastery over one self and
one’s property, the same exceptions are made as for commercial business.
The occupation of a tradesman may be carried on for a year after
his death to the profit of his heirs.
The qualifications stipulated are, of course, necessitated by the care
for those with whom the tradesman enters into connections or who are
engaged in his service; the notice is required as a control on his
possessing those qualifications and as a means for the respective authorities
to get information about his trade for the sake of taxation and for
statistic purposes; it, moreover, facilitates the inspection to which the
trade is subject in certain cases, especially concerning people engaged
as assistants in it.
Special decrees for certain trades.
For special occupations and trades other and more rigorous decrees are in
force, justified by the care the state devotes to the life, health, and property of
its citizens, or else by other causes arising from the special control considered
necessary to be exercised over a trade.
The state requires a guarantee of professional skill for the running of such
a factory where chemical work is needed for the fabric, and where a faulty
procedure might occasion a fire or endanger life and health. Such a factory must
not be run by anybody who has not himself the duly certified professional skill
required to conduct such an establishment, or else can prove that he has for that
purpose engaged another person of equally testified insight in the trade.
Certificates about this must be subjoined to the notice.
From the reasons here given, special decrees are in force, chiefly concerning
the make or refinement of inflammable oils (Royal ordinance of Nov. 26, 1875);
the manufacture of explosive goods (Royal ordinance of Nov. 19, 1897); the
make of poisonous matters, particularly arsenious acid, for the producing of
which permission from the King is required; and specially also other poisonous
substances (Royal ordinance of Jan. 7, 1876); preparation of medicine
(apothecary’s trade, Royal regulation of Aug. 11, 1819 a. o. statutes). Certified
professional skill is likewise required for carrying on the profession of a surgeon or
barber-surgeon.
A special legislation also exists concerning the manufacture of margarine,
margarine cheese, and artificial suet, in accordance with the ordinance of July 1, 1898
about control on such fabrics and about dealing in them; likewise for the make of
brandy and distillation of it at distilleries, according to the ordinance of July 13,
1887. These fabrics are subject to public inspection, the former for reasons of
health and to the protection of dairy-farming against illoyal competition, the latter
for reasons of taxation. ■ ■’’■>
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